The way the liver stores fats changes
In NAFLD, there is an abnormal and excessive accumulation of fats within liver cells. Many individuals with NAFLD also have insulin resistance, which can lead to increased fat storage in the liver.
Fatty liver and obesity
Fatty liver, also known as hepatic steatosis, is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fat in the liver cells. This condition can be categorized into two main types:
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD): This occurs in individuals who consume excessive amounts of alcohol. Alcohol is metabolized in the liver, and chronic alcohol consumption can lead to the deposition of fat in liver cells, causing alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): NAFLD is more common and is not related to alcohol consumption. It typically occurs in individuals who have risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, or metabolic syndrome. NAFLD can range from simple fatty liver (steatosis) to more severe conditions like non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and even cirrhosis in extreme cases.
Weight gain and obesity are significant risk factors for the development of NAFLD. When a person gains excess weight, especially in the form of abdominal or visceral fat, it can contribute to the accumulation of fat in the liver. A Dignity Health Medical Group obesity medicine provider can help you understand the cause of fatty liver disease, create a personalized treatment plan, and give you peace of mind through every step of your weight loss journey.
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How does obesity cause fatty liver?
And how quickly the liver breaks down fat differs
The liver breaks down stored triglycerides into fatty acids, which can be used as an energy source when needed. When a higher amount of fat stored is paired with an inactive lifestyle, less fat is being used and broken down.
Symptoms of fatty liver
Fatty liver disease, especially in its early stages, often doesn't produce noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition progresses or becomes more severe, individuals may experience the following symptoms:
Fatigue
Pain or discomfort
Weight loss
Weakness
Abdominal swelling
Jaundice
Dark urine
Pale stools
Obesity medicine locations near you
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