Insulin resistance
Elevated insulin levels can stimulate the ovaries to produce more androgens (male hormones), which can disrupt the normal ovarian function and contribute to PCOS.
Polycystic ovary syndrome and obesity
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects people with ovaries, primarily women of reproductive age. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms and hormonal imbalances.
Obesity can play a significant role in the development and exacerbation of polycystic ovary syndrome. PCOS itself is associated with weight gain, particularly in the abdominal area. This can create a cycle where obesity and PCOS symptoms reinforce each other. Weight gain can make PCOS symptoms more severe, and PCOS-related hormonal imbalances can make it challenging to lose weight.
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How does obesity contribute to PCOS?
Hormonal imbalance
In obesity, excess fat tissue can produce and release estrogen, which can further disrupt hormonal balance in individuals with PCOS. This can lead to irregular menstrual cycles and other PCOS symptoms.
Symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome
PCOS is a hormonal disorder that can manifest with various symptoms. Not everyone with PCOS will experience all of these symptoms, and their severity can vary from person to person. The most common symptoms of PCOS include:
Irregular menstrual cycles
Excess androgen hormones
Acne
Hirsutism
Male-pattern baldness
Ovarian cysts
Weight gain
Skin changes
Fatigue
Pelvic pain
Fertility issues
Mood changes
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